First Trimester of Pregnancy – Things To Remember, What To Expect, Baby Growth, Etc.

Risk content: A full-time pregnancy has three trimesters starting from the first day of the menstrual period.  Each pregnancy trimester lasts for about three months. It is vital to have checkups, screenings and other tests from the first to the third trimester of pregnancy to ensure healthy and risk-free delivery. A visit to your gynecologist will help keep you and the fetus healthy. Prenatal care appointments with the best gynecologist at Queen’s gynecology in Delhi are vital because they will discuss what you can expect during pregnancy and delivery, perform regular checkups and screenings, and answer all your queries. 

 

What is the first trimester of pregnancy?

The moment it is confirmed that you are pregnant, you will probably be filled with many emotions and also many questions too. The first trimester of pregnancy comes with many changes for you, be they emotional or physical. A full-time pregnancy is nine months; primarily, gynecologists break this into three trimesters. The moment of conception makes you pregnant instantly when male sperm fertilizes your egg. The first trimester of pregnancy starts from the first day of your last period through till 12th week, and it is because many women don’t even know the exact date of conception who conceive naturally. Trimesters are the perfect way that helps a woman to think about pregnancy because the changes that happen to your body and the baby inside your body fall into three main categories: early, middle, and late pregnancy. These three phases are known as the first, second, and third trimesters. 

 

What are the early signs of the first trimester of pregnancy? 

The foremost first-trimester symptom is missed periods that have a regular menstrual cycle. In some cases, implantation bleeding may also occur, which is the same as spotting. It is entirely normal, and you must visit the best gynecologist in Delhi to discuss this. Some first-trimester pregnancy signs  are : 

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Frequent urination
• Breast tenderness
•  Extreme mood changes
• Weight gain or loss
• Leg cramps
• Heartburn
• Pelvic pain
• Lower back pain
• Constipation
• Like or dislike certain foods

Being pregnant raises many questions, especially for first-time mums. You may be confused regarding the first-trimester pregnancy signs, which vitamins you should take, or if you have any cravings. These questions are normal when your body is going through so many changes. Thus, you should consult the best gynecologist to know all the details. 

All about the first trimester of pregnancy

Your first trimester weeks are full of many physical and emotional changes. It is undoubtedly an over-welcoming time; your mind is full of many questions, and your hormones are also in overdrive. Your body prices more estrogen during pregnancy compared to your whole life when you are not pregnant. This high level of hormones can lead to several unpleasant first-trimester symptoms. Pregnant women may find mood changes, more bloated and tired; however, there is no visible baby bump, your uterus is expanding, and blood volume is increasing too. There are many things to do in the first trimester, and the most important thing is to visit the best gynecologist as soon as possible. It is best to make a complete list of queries you should ask your doctor. 

Understand weeks of pregnancy 

The initial two weeks of pregnancy are part of a normal menstrual cycle, the first week is your period, and the second week is ovulation. Once the egg ovulates, the egg travels through the fallopian tubes to the uterus and meets up with sperm. The time they combine, fertilization or conception occurs. In the third week of pregnancy, the fertilized eggs travel to the uterus and divide into more cells. Once it reaches the uterus, it implants into the uterine lining; at this moment, your body recognizes that you are pregnant, and changes in the entire body start. 

 First-trimester pregnancy – stages 

Pregnancy makes you feel excited, but it is the most crucial time to take care of yourself. To take proper care first, you should know all about the stages of pregnancy in the first trimester, as fetal development follows a predictable course. Let us tell you in detail:  

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 1 and Pregnancy Week 2 

In your first and second week of the first trimester, you are not pregnant, and it is the time allotted to your pregnancy. Conception occurs about two weeks after your last period starts, and to calculate the exact due date, your gynecologist will count ahead 40 weeks from the beginning of the last period. Periods are counted as a part of the pregnancy at this time, even if you are not pregnant. 

 First trimester – Pregnancy Week 3 

In the third week of the first trimester in your body, sperm and egg unite in fallopian tubes and form a cell entity termed a zygote. If more than one egg is released and fertilized, you might have multiple Zygotes. Soon when the zygote travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus, it will start dividing to form a cluster of cells like a tiny raspberry. 

 First trimester – Pregnancy Week 4 

It is an implantation week in which a rapidly dividing ball of cells, also called a blastocyst, starts burrowing into the uterine lining. Within it, the inner group of cells becomes the embryo, and the outer layer gives rise to part of the placenta, which nourishes the baby inside throughout the entire pregnancy. 

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 5

In the fifth week of the first trimester, the level of HCG hormone produced by blastocyst quickly increases, and it indicates that your ovaries stop releasing eggs and produce estrogen and progesterone because of elevated levels of these two, your periods stop and which is one of the first-trimester pregnancy signs. Now your embryo is of three-layer; the first layer, called an ectoderm, will give rise to your baby’s outermost layer of skin, eyes, inner ears, and central and peripheral nervous systems. The middle layer of cells, called the mesoderm, will be the base of your baby’s bones, ligaments, kidneys, and reproductive system. The inner layer is called the endoderm, in which the lungs and intestine of your baby will develop. 

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 6

Growth will be at the pace, and the baby’s brain and spinal cord will develop from the neural tube. Also, the heart and other organs start developing. Structures that help form ears and eyes also develop, and tiny buds appear that will become arms. 

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 7 

Your baby’s head will develop along with that brain, and your face will also grow this week. Nostrils will become visible, and also retina formation will also begin. Lower limb buds will also be visible, soon becoming legs, and arm buds will sprout and appear as paddles.

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 8 

The eighth week of the first trimester shows your baby’s limbs, buds, and fingers also begin to form. Also, shell-shaped parts of the baby’s ears and eyes develop. The upper lip and nose will also form, and the trunk and neck will start straightening. At this time, your baby will be about half an inch long from crown to rump.

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 9 

At this time, your baby’s arms grow, and elbows are also visible along with toes and eyelids. Baby’s hair is large now with the not fully formed chin. At this point, your baby will be about three fourth inches long from crown to rump. 

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 10

This week, your baby’s head has become more round, and he or she can now bend their elbows, lose their toes and fingers, and become longer. Their eyelids and ears continue to grow, and the umbilical cord is now fully visible. 

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 11

This week your baby’s head will still be about half its length, but your baby’s body is about to catch up. This week your baby can be called a fetus, and your baby’s face is broad and your eyes wide. Buds of future teeth will now also appear, and red blood cells will start forming in the baby’s liver. Also, the baby’s external genitalia will start developing. At this time, your baby is about 2 inches from crown to rump.

First trimester – Pregnancy Week 12 

This week will sprout fingernails, and your baby’s face will be more developed along with their intestine and abdomen. Your baby will be about two and a half inches from crown to rump. 

 What changes to expect in the first trimester of pregnancy?

The first trimester weeks of pregnancy are crucial, and you will experience many physical, mental, and emotional changes. However, pregnancy is different for every woman, as some will have good health, and some may feel miserable. Some changes you can expect during the first trimester of pregnancy are discussed in detail below. 

1. Physical changes in the first trimester weeks 

• Swollen breasts 

Women, soon after conception, have many hormonal changes in their bodies, especially breasts. They may feel discomfort and sensitive or sore breasts, which increase or decrease after a few weeks as your body accepts the hormonal changes.

• Nausea or vomiting

 Women may experience morning sickness during the day or at night. This happens mainly after one month when you are pregnant, which can be because of high hormone levels. You can avoid having an empty stomach and eat slowly every two hours. Avoid foods or smells that make your nausea worse.

• Urination increase 

Women might experience more frequent urination than usual. The amount of blood in the body increases during pregnancy’s first trimester, which causes kidneys to work extra and produce extra fluid. 

• Fatigue 

Early pregnancy comes with the hormone progesterone soar, which can make you feel sleepy. Rest as much as possible and have a healthy diet and exercise to stay energetic. It will be the best thing to do in the first trimester to stay energetic and healthy. 

• Heartburn 

It is another common thing in the first trimester as nancy hormones relax the valve between your stomach and esophagus, and that allows stomach acid to leak, causing heartburn. To prevent this, you can have small, frequent meals and avoid fried foods for some time. 

2.  Emotional changes during the first trimester weeks 

Pregnancy may make you feel anxious, delighted, exhausted, and exhilarated, sometimes all of them. A new baby will add new emotions to your life, and it’s natural to worry about the baby’s health. You may also feel nervous about the adjustment to parenthood and financial demand too. Your mood swings will be elevated, and at times you will feel much more typical than usual. At this point, you must take care of yourself and talk to your loved ones for encouragement. It is best to consult your gynecologist if your mood changes too often, like severe or intense. 

Prenatal care and  its important

Prenatal care is health care that you get during your pregnancy. It comprises checkups and testing, which are vital to keeping your baby healthy. Pregnancy and prenatal care go side by side. During the first trimester of pregnancy, it is vital to visit the gynaecologist for your first prenatal appointment. Every woman must understand the importance of prenatal care. It reduces the chances of complications and prevents problems during delivery time. Regular medical checkups at best gynecologists during pregnancy in the first trimester will offer you vital information about changes in the body. Ideally, pregnant women need prenatal care in the first trimester, especially regular care throughout the pregnancy. 

Why choose Queen’s gynecology?

Queen’s gynaecology is one of the best clinics in Delhi that believe in high maternity care during pregnancy for pregnant women and the fetus. The clinic has the best team of highly experienced gynecologists and the best maternity doctors to handle all types of high-risk pregnancies. They are well known for successfully handling normal delivery, C-section delivery, high-risk delivery, and prenatal care. The Queen’s gynaecology is popular for offering the best antenatal care that emphasizes diet, maternity exercises, and genetic screening in all patients. Many conditions come with high-risk pregnancies, and here, they are managed efficiently by a team of experienced doctors. It is best to book your appointment with us. Motherhood is precious, and it is vital to have proper guidance at the best maternity hospitals. 

Conclusion

The pregnancy lasts for 40 weeks and is grouped into three trimesters; the first trimester weeks are crucial as it is the time between fertilization of an egg by sperm and week 12th of pregnancy. Women need to know what to do and avoid during the first trimester to care for themselves and their babies. Body changes offer many changes during the first trimester and affect other parts of life; thus, it is better to prepare well for the future. Book an appointment with Queen’s gynecology, the best maternity clinic in Delhi, for good care before, during, and after pregnancy. They will help your baby grow and develop and keep your body healthy. They believe in providing newly pregnant women with all the necessary information. Always remember there are many things to consider during pregnancy, and choosing the right gynecologist is a big decision. An experienced doctor will act as a trusted guide throughout your pregnancy. It is also vital that you share all your concerns to ensure a safe pregnancy. 

FAQs